In Saskatchewan, the closest towns to uranium mines are typically 250 to 300 kilometres away. La Ronge, the largest community in northern Saskatchewan, has about 2,700 people. There are a few smaller commuter dwellings in the region, but La Ronge is the main hub.
Even at that distance, residents often raise concerns about their health. And they should—there are well-documented health risks associated with uranium mining.
By comparison, in Nova Scotia, officials have only approved test drilling to determine if mining might be feasible. The risks during this exploration phase are considerably lower than those posed by full-scale mining.
MĂ©tis Health Concerns
Métis communities in northern Saskatchewan have long raised health and environmental concerns about uranium mining—especially those living closer to the mines than La Ronge. These concerns are well-documented, though they don’t often make national headlines.
Issues reported include elevated cancer rates, respiratory illnesses, and birth defects in communities near uranium operations. Some Métis residents suspect that higher cancer rates may be linked to exposure to radioactive dust or contaminated water—though the data is limited and often contested.
Uranium Testing Areas in Nova Scotia
One of the planned test drilling areas is near Louisville, in Pictou County. It sits about 3 km from River John, 40 km from the town of Pictou, and roughly 75 km from Truro.
The two other sites—East Dalhousie and Millet Brook—are also relatively close to multiple communities. Unlike Saskatchewan’s remote mining sites, these Nova Scotia locations are situated in settled rural areas, where people live nearby—sometimes within just a few kilometres.
How Risky Is Exploration Drilling?
Exploration drilling in Nova Scotia won’t generate long-term radioactive dust. The process involves core drilling, with crews expected on-site for only a few weeks. They plan to use wet drilling techniques, which help minimize airborne dust.
That said, if uranium-bearing rock is disturbed, some dust could contain low levels of uranium, radon decay products, or heavy metals (such as arsenic or lead). Under normal conditions, this dust is unlikely to travel more than 2 to 3 kilometres—unless the weather is particularly windy or safety procedures are not strictly followed.
When Risks Increase
If these test sites were to move beyond drilling—into bulk sampling or full mine development—the risks would become far more serious. Dust and emissions could then spread over greater distances, raising significant community concerns.
For now, if you have friends or family living in or visiting Louisville, River John, East Dalhousie, or Millet Brook this summer, it might be wise to suggest they stay a bit farther away from the drill sites once operations begin—just to be on the safe side.